2. Oriental Studies - Group of Required Modules

OR-3: Cultural and Economic Geography of the Near East and North Africa

OR-4: Religions and Institutions of the Near East

• 140047 VO Religious history of the Middle East prior to the advent of Islam
• 140172 VO Introduction to the History of Islam

OR-5: Ancient Near East

• 140088 VO Ancient Near Eastern History and Culture II: From Mitanni to the Sassanides

OR-6: History of the Arabs in the Near East and North Africa in Islamic Times

• 140005 VO History of Ideas and Culture of the Arab-Islamic Near East

OR-7: History of the Ottoman Empire and Turkey