2. Oriental Studies - Group of Required Modules

OR-3: Cultural and Economic Geography of the Near East and North Africa

• 141312 VO Cultural and Economic Geography of the Near East and North Africa

OR-4: Religions and Institutions of the Near East

OR-5: Ancient Near East

• 141002 VO Ancient Near Eastern History and Culture I: Early Periods - Altorientalische Geschichte und Kultur I: die frühen Epochen
• 141113 VO Culture and History of South Arabia

OR-6: History of the Arabs in the Near East and North Africa in Islamic Times

• 141008 VO Political History of the Arab-Islamic Near East - from the beginnings of Islam to the present

OR-7: History of the Ottoman Empire and Turkey